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lex specialis
''Lex specialis'', in legal theory and practice, is a doctrine relating to the interpretation of laws, and can apply in both domestic and international law contexts. The doctrine states that where two laws govern the same factual situation, a law governing a specific subject matter (''lex specialis'') overrides a law which only governs general matters (''lex generalis''). 〔International Principle of law (Trans-Lex.org )〕 The situation ordinarily arises with regard to the construction of earlier-enacted specific legislation when more general legislation is later passed. However, in this situation, the doctrine "lex posterior derogat legi priori" may also apply - the younger law overrides the older law.〔Zeller, Auslegung von Gesetz und Vertrag (Interpretation of law and contract; also Karl Larenz, Methodenlehre〕 It can be assumed that the legislators planned to override the previous legislation. There is also a view that conflicts of norms should be avoided through a systematic interpretation.〔 〕 This principle also applies to construction of a body of law or single piece of legislation that contains both specific and general provisions.
The name comes from the full statement of the doctrine (a legal maxim) in Latin: ''Lex specialis derogat legi generali''.
==See also==
*Statutory interpretation
*International law
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